Around the world
people are pushing for real political participation, and also the public across
Britain’s ex-Far East colony want more control over their own lives.
Prof. Andreas Bieler and I have been awarded a grant of £275k by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) for a project on ‘Globalisation, national transformation and workers’ rights: an analysis of Chinese labour within the global economy’ (RES-062-23-2777; full project proposal). The project starts to run from 1 October 2011. On this blog, I will regularly provide a discussion of empirical findings related to this project.
Thursday, 16 October 2014
Sunday, 5 October 2014
Who are the iSlaves?
On 19 September 2014, Apple launched the iPhone 6 globally. From the
long queue in front of Apple’s flagship store in Covent Garden in London, it is
obvious that the attraction of the iPhone
still grabs many people, despite rain or wind or whatever the weather.
Meanwhile, Sacom also issued a public announcement disclosing the slave
like working conditions of Chinese workers labouring to produce iPhone 6’s bigger
touch screen, and clearer camera resolution. Looking back, my blog of 1 October 2012, exactly two years ago, already discussed
the labour conditions of Apple’s main producer, Foxconn. The purpose of this blog is not to repeat what
Sacom researchers have observed, the conditions of slavery in China that lie
behind all the iproducts, but to look at the mentality of consumers. I would
argue that the iSlaves are not those workers struggling with poor conditions,
but those people waiting in front of the Apple shops every time a new product is
released.
It is difficult to avoid using sweatshop products nowadays, because
Foxconn (Apple’s biggest subcontractor in China) produces almost all the
components for not only Apple, but also Dell and Hewlett-Packard. It seems,
therefore, that no matter how hard we try, we will unavoidably use products
produced on an assembly line at a sweatshop somewhere in China. However, those
people who were waiting in front of the Apple shop for iPhone 6 are not just
into the normal technological setting. The ‘Apple fans’ are after every new
Apple product: they count the days until the next release, compare the
functions of every new product to the old one. They demand bigger touch screens,
clearer camera resolution, smarter phone settings. Would they care about those workers being
subject to harsher work pressure, longer working hours, lesser workplace
protection? I doubt it, and I think their action proved rather not.
For them, to have an iPhone 6 is important not only because the functionality
of iPhone is good, but, as one of my ‘Apple fans’ friend told me: it is like having a licence to be with
another group of people, it is an identity of being an information ‘have-more’.
You really feel different when you have an iPhone. I am not being critical of
my friend’s comment as he is a thorough ‘Apple fan’; however, there are millions
of people who think similarly to my friend. They don’t just buy the product. The
iPhone is ‘renovated’ all the time: not only iPhone 5, but also iPhone 5s, iPhone
5x, the push for all these changes not only coming from Apple, but also from
this enormous group of ‘Apple fans’ demanding quicker, bigger and better. Otherwise,
why would one have to change phone frequently if the iPhone is already of very
good quality?
More importantly, all Apple’s products are synchronized, as another
Apple-fan friend of mine patiently explained to me: This means the data on your Mac can be transferred to iPhone and iPad
and your music onto iPod. This is great since we are so busy so if everything
can be synchronized together, it is easier to manage our lives. From Bloomberg’s interview with Tim Cook,
the ultimate goal is to establish a Apple Payment system, so users will be able
to touch the screen of their iPhone or Apple Watch to initiate a payment.
Gradually, not only this, but also the whole electronic warehouse will be
controlled by iProducts. My friend who patiently explained to me the benefits
of all her electronic products being synchronized to the same tune didn’t
understand my question: Why do we want
to be synchronized by one system, that is the Apple system? If that is the
case, then who are the slaves of these iProducts? I don’t think workers in
China’s Foxconn factories will be able to be ‘enslaved’ by those iProducts,
simply because they don’t have the financial capacity to purchase the products
that they are making, an obvious example of alienation, from a Marxist perspective.
Here my opinion differs from Sacom’s: it
is actually not that easy to qualify as an iSlave. One at least has to have the
capacity to purchase the whole set of iProducts, regularly purchase new
products, and most crucially, willingly to submit control of one’s life to a
mega corporate system: Apple!
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